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Christopher T. George

   

Gary Blankenship, A River Transformed: Wang Wei�s River Wang Poems as Inspiration.  Santiam Publishing, 2518 Fruitland Drive, NE, Bremerton, WA 98310.  ISBN 1-14116-6227-X, perfect bound, 106 pp., $15.00, eBook, $8.38. Available from Lulu at http://www.lulu.com/content/178110

 

Pacific Northwest poet Gary Blankenship has been engaged in writing and publishing poetry for some years, during which time he has made an extensive study of Oriental forms of poetry.  This study has paid off in this collection of pieces evocative of the poetry of Chinese Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei (699�761 AD).

The technique used in the opening pages of the book is to print Mr. Blankenship�s free verse sonnet based on and inspired by a poem by Wang Wei and then to discuss and present the Chinese poet�s original work.  So we begin the collection with �After Wang Wei�s Deer Park (5) � Return to Deer Park� the �5� designating that this is the fifth of twenty poems by Wang Wei in that poet�s River Wang series.  Gary admits that this is a somewhat arbitrary starting point � but, I say, better to dive in with both feet so to speak! Blankenship�s poem is a colorful though somewhat somber mood piece�

          The market is shuttered and locked for the night;
          no cry of �ripe persimmons, fresh for supper;�
          only the scurry of rats, a sudden rain.

          The road to the hill village is deserted.
          Thunder over black peaks reverberates;
          I imagine mountains ring with laughter.

          Remember evening�s light beside the stream
          as we waited beneath damp cedar fronds
          and empty nests for the day to end.

          Smoke drifted east as the sun returned
          to illuminate mounds of moss and toadstools;
          you and I unaware the light reflected green.

          Crickets sang of peaches and mahogany;
          remember the wasps were quiet.

Although the sonnet is not an Oriental form, as the poet himself acknowledges, Blankenship does capture something of the tone and meaning of the short Wang Wei original, as given in his own rendering of the translated poem�

          In the empty mountains, no one;
          but the sound of men echoes.
          Light returns to the dark forest
          to illuminate moss and leaf.

Also provided for reference is a literal translation of each Wang Wei river poem as well as the original poem in Chinese calligraphy.

Thus, Blankenship�s poems in this part of the collection are, in sense, a westerner�s riff on the themes of the high Tang poet informed by the sensibilities and tone of ancient Chinese verse.  The images, carefully chosen by Blankenship, well evoke the type of nature poetry and the moods of the seasons found in Wang Wei. The poems provide a celebration of Wang Wei and the poetry that the illustrious Chinese poet wrote even if it is not all poetry directly from the mouth of the original.  I feel that the volume is educational and informative in exploring the ancient poet�s works and giving us Blankenship�s inspired responses to those pieces.

Another example, this time Blankenship�s After Wang Wei�s Luan House Rapids (13) - Beyond the Estuary��

          A torrent drowns duckweed and bulrush;
          squalls whip cattails and willow thickets.
          Canvas wet outside and in, soaked shoes
          squirt with each muddy step.

          A trickle, rivulet, rush flows over field
          and road, into cellars and badger holes.
          Boats break from their moorings, trash bins
          float like empty shells past broken dolls and bikes.

          On a cloudless night, we embrace the stars;
          we pour diamonds through our fingers.
          On a cold autumn night, jewels turn to dross;
          promises dull, lumps of cinder without warmth.

          A summer�s debris drifts to block the drain,
          a white feather trapped between stones.

And his rendering of the Wang Wei original�

          Autumn rain and wind gusts
          strike the boulders below.
          The rapids� waves collide -
          startled egrets rise, settle

We can see that Blankenship offers a bounty of rewards beyond Wang Wei�s original, taking the Chinese poet�s poem as a point of departure, and heading off to find new treasures.  Skillful use of alliteration and movement enlivens the scene and makes for an entertaining and satisfying extension of the theme first explored by the ancient poet.

The poems in the later part of the book are also written using imagery inspired by Chinese poetry although they are not poems written as responses to ancient works unlike the pieces that open the book.  Still, these poems too offer nice surprises and little treasures for the reader, as in the following examples�

          Stanzas Inspired by a Letter from a Friend

          1. It is the water that has spilled, the pitcher is still intact.
           --Nigerian poet and Katrina survivor

          Mudslides block the high mountain roads
          Storms flood the long valley�s villages.
          Tomorrow, rugs and clothes will be hung to dry;
          next week, the market will sell the last moldy bean.

          2. People are my clothes.
          --Yoruba proverb
 
          Shouts heard from the trail below, visitors from afar;
          Dust from donkeys, ox, and porters; relatives arrive.
          Every chicken prepared for the pot, even the rooster;
          every child sent to gather hazelnuts, even the new bride.
 

          Companion to a Lost Work

          stone words break to dust
          against our empty spaces

          iron will rust copper
          fueled by lack of heat
 
          the void cold lime
          nibbles into each dry pour
 
          and time slips unfinished
          our tools broken
 
          before the first ring
          slid on your finger


If there are downsides to this charming collection, they might be: First, that the whole book is not a response to the works of Wang Wei as the title of the book appears to imply.  And, second, that toward the end, some short poems of, say, only four to eight lines occupy a whole page, leaving a lot of white space. Obviously the same might be said of some books from better known poets�books that cost much more. This collection, in either printed or electronic format, is well worth the price for anyone who loves poetry and who loves the nature themes characteristic of Oriental-style verse.  I whole heartedly recommend Gary Blankenship�s A River Transformed: Wang Wei�s River Wang Poems as Inspiration

   

                                                                                                � Christopher T. George

 

triple rule

Loch Raven Review Winter 2005 — Vol. I, No. 2
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